The History of Tattoos

I've always wanted to know about where the concept of tattoos came from, or how they became an expression of art. Well apparently the word tattoo comes from the Tahitian language "tatu" which means "to mark something." It is also claimed that tattoos have existed since 12,000 years BC.

The art of tattooing first started in the Bronze Age where the five thousand year old "Ice Man" was found with approximately 57 tattoos. It was then introduced to the pazyryk culture where their tattoos were expected to represent a magical significance as well as reflecting their individual status as an individual.

The art of tattooing then made its way over to Egypt where tattoos were represented in the form of dots or dash designs on woman who were associated with ritualistic practice. It was then brought over to Japan, the earliest evidence of tattooing in japan was found in the form of clay figurines which had faces painted or engraved to represent their tattoo markings. It was then introduced to Polynesia where tattooing became a huge historic significance towards their culture.

As well as being considered the most intricate and skillful tattooing of the ancient world. The Polynesian art of tattooing was linked with the art of tattooing that came from New Zealand, which is significant to my heritage and culture since I'm part New Zealander myself. My ancestors, the Maori's developed a tattoo called the "Moko" which reflected their refined artistry by using their woodcarving skills to carve skin. The "Moko" tattoo which was actually a tattoo worn on the face, was used to scare off enemies while in battle.

The art of tattooing then made its way over to Indonesia, then India and Thailand where tattoos were seen as a symbol of strength. Tattooing was then introduced to Greece and Rome where the Greeks learnt the art of tattooing from the Persians. The Greek women became fascinated with tattooing and saw it as an exotic "beauty mark" where they decided to establish it on themselves. Where shortly after the Romans adopted the art of tattooing from the Greeks. Also in the fourth Century the Greeks and Romans actually used tattooing as a form of punishment.

After being introduced in these countries the art of tattooing finally made its way to Central and North America, where the first electric tattoo machine was invented by Samuel O'reilly in 1891. Tattoos in North America were also used to indicate martial status and to group identity.

Tattoos then also became quite popular among sailors and soldiers within the military, it was looked at a way to express their emotions and to remind them of what they had achieved.

If you would like to know more information about the history and the art of tattoos I have listed a website for your viewing pleasure!

http://www.vanishingtattoo.com/tattoo_museum/index.html

Happy tattooing!

from Love_G.... who is obsessed with tatts!